Massachusetts is at the Forefront of Labor Protection for "Associational Handicap"
General Massachusetts Law Chapter 151B Section 4(16) prohibits associational discrimination based upon handicap. In 2013 the Massachusetts Supreme Court heard a case of first impression, Flagg v. AliMed, 466 Mass 23 (2013) in order to determine the coverage of Massachusetts' Associational Handicap statute.
The Massachusetts Supreme Court determined the state associational discrimination statute covered a father who had to pick his daughter up from school because his wife had a brain tumor removed. The employee who brought this case was terminated while his wife was back in the hospital treating for recurrence of her brain tumor. As a result of the termination, the employee immediately lost his health insurance.
The Court reasoned the Massachusetts associational discrimination statute was intended to serve a remedial purpose and should cover this situation. However, the Court made clear the holding was limited to the immediate family member context, and was not deciding whether an employee with a handicapped spouse is entitled to a reasonable accommodation. Expect future appeals and litigated cases on the Massachusetts Associational Handicap statute.
Besides being a licensed labor lawyer in Massachusetts, I also represent employees in California where I first became a licensed lawyer in 1993. Many regard California as a very liberal state. In California there is case and statutory law about being treated adversely, being fired, or terminated due to being associated with a person in a protected category under the Fair Employment and Housing Act. However, those California developments are somewhat recent. It should, however, be noted, the California legislature has not gone as far as the Massachusetts Legislature to specifically enact a statute about associational handicap. The American Disability Act (ADA) does cover associational discrimination.
The Massachusetts associational discrimination law is a very modern labor law. It will be interesting to see what types of cases develop from it.
Please feel free to check my Massachusetts website where I write about developments in Massachusetts labor law, or my California website where I report on conditions in labor law.
Karl Gerber, Representing Employees Since 1993
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Jury verdict for male visually harassed and subject to crude comments by a female manager
breach of commission contract
$1,150,000
Unpaid commissions of two plaintiffs
unpaid wages
$875,000
For 4 oil field service industry workers whose times worked were not recorded on timesheets and were on-call
forced to work without pay standby pay case
$800,000
Controlled stand by class action settlement
misclassified independent contractor employment lawyer
$800,000
For mis-classified independent contractors
Employment Case
$800,000
Failure to pay prevailing wage to maintenance technicians on state property
care givers not paid wages
$775,000
For small class action of employees not allowed meal breaks or cell phone reimbursements while caring for dependent adults
unpaid wages
$750,000
Disability discrimination settlement for employee who had heart problems
not paid minimum wage law
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Sub-Minimum wage class action settlement
pregnancy discrimination trial result
$365,000
Vasquez v. Del Rio Sanitarium Pregnancy Discrimination Case - Following Jury Trial & Appeal
peep hole sexual harassment at restaurant
$365,000
Sexual harassment of a delivery driver
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$365,000
After defendant lost their appeal - pregnancy case - Jury Trial
hotel workers not paid for all time worked
$360,000
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unpaid wages
$350,000
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$350,000
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overtime case result
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Nurse mis-classified as independent contractor who was on-call
fixed rate bonus not in overtime case result
$350,000
For directional driller whose fixed rate bonuses were not calculated into his overtime rate
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$305,000
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unpaid wages
$302,000
Controlled standby pay for two telecommunication workers in a hospital
unpaid rest break
$300,000
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Not paid to sleep case result
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Multiple Worker Claims for Unpaid Wages for Oil Gauge and Calibration Inspectors on Docked Coastal Vessels
on call overtime case result
$275,000
Unpaid minimum wage, overtime double and double time due to on call work for two technicians at a radio/television station
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Not Accommodated and Fired for Mental Disability Leave
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$120,000
Male on male sexual harassment Unpaid wages, overtime, labor code section 2699 penalties- arbitration award of over
Employment Case
$120,000
For race discrimination
Employment Case
$117,702
Disability discrimination, FMLA, and termination of $10.00 an hour employee in binding arbitration
Disclaimer: These results are based on the facts of these specific cases and do not guarantee or predict a similar result in any future case.
Practice Areas
Discrimination
Age, Disability, Family Medical Leave (FMLA/CFRA), Gender, National Origin, Pregnancy, Race, and Sexual Orientation claims.
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About Firm Founder, Karl Gerber
Firm Founder, Karl Gerber, has been an employment wrongful termination attorney since 1993. He has represented a wide range of employees throughout California.
Mr. Gerber has won 51 of the binding arbitrations and jury trials he first chaired, and a number of his appeals are published. This deep trial experience is the foundation of the firm's strategic approach to litigation.
The employment attorneys employed by the Employment Lawyers Group have worked at the firm well in excess of five years, have also tried many different labor cases, and have all been extensively trained on employment wrongful termination by Karl Gerber.
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